Menopausal Symptoms and Coping Strategies of Nursing Staff and Attendants in Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Ogun State

Author: Adebisi O. Abolade, Elisha O. Enitan

Abstract

This study assessed menopausal symptoms and coping strategies among nursing staff and attendants at the Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. The objectives were to evaluate the menopausal status of respondents, identify commonly reported symptoms and their severity, and explore coping strategies. A total of 121 female respondents were randomly selected, yielding a 100% response rate. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through a non-experimental, cross-sectional descriptive survey design. Findings revealed that 45% of respondents were menopausal, 35% pre-menopausal, and 20% post-menopausal. The most commonly reported symptoms included irritability (79.3%), vaginal dryness (76%), fatigue/tiredness (71.1%), sexual problems, depressive mood (66%), general fatigue (62%), and anxiety (55.4%). Symptom severity varied: fatigue (53.7%) was the most severe somatic symptom, depressive mood represented the most severe psychological symptom, while vaginal dryness (60.3%) and sexual problems (66%) were the most severe urogenital symptoms. Coping strategies reported included regular exercise (66%) and maintaining a healthy diet (52%). The study recommends a pragmatic and inclusive approach to menopausal health education. Information should not only target menopausal women but also be extended to teenagers, young adults, individuals of reproductive age, and male partners to foster a more positive menopausal experience.